Ini Rumus 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris Serta Contohnya

Rumus 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris

Apa Itu Tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris?

Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang menunjukkan waktu dan aspek dari suatu tindakan atau kejadian. Dalam bahasa Inggris, terdapat 16 tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan masa lalu, masa kini, dan masa depan dengan berbagai aspek. Untuk memahami tenses dengan lebih mudah, penting untuk mengetahui rumus 16 tenses bahasa Inggris, yang dapat membantu dalam membentuk kalimat dengan benar.

Banyak siswa merasa tenses sulit dipahami karena jumlahnya yang banyak dan aturan yang berbeda. Namun, jika dipelajari dengan metode yang tepat, tenses bisa menjadi lebih mudah! Yuk, simak penjelasan lengkapnya berikut ini.

Kategori Tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris

16 tenses dalam bahasa Inggris dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kategori utama:

  1. Present Tenses (Waktu Sekarang)

  2. Past Tenses (Waktu Lampau)

  3. Future Tenses (Waktu Masa Depan)

Masing-masing kategori ini memiliki empat bentuk:

  • Simple → Menyatakan kejadian secara umum

  • Continuous → Menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

  • Perfect → Menyatakan kejadian yang sudah selesai

  • Perfect Continuous → Menyatakan kejadian yang sudah berlangsung dalam kurun waktu tertentu

Berikut adalah rumus dan contoh kalimat dari masing-masing tenses.

1. Present Tenses (Waktu Sekarang)

a) Simple Present

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + V1 (s/es) + O
  • (-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O
  • (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) She writes a book.
  • (-) She does not write a book.
  • (?) Does she write a book?

b) Present Continuous

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
  • (-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + O
  • (?) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) They are watching TV.
  • (-) They are not watching TV.
  • (?) Are they watching TV?

c) Present Perfect

🔹 Rumus present perfect tense:

  • (+) S + has/have + V3 + O
  • (-) S + has/have + not + V3 + O
  • (?) Has/Have + S + V3 + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) I have finished my homework.
  • (-) I have not finished my homework.
  • (?) Have you finished your homework?

d) Present Perfect Continuous

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + has/have + been + V-ing + O
  • (-) S + has/have + not + been + V-ing + O
  • (?) Has/Have + S + been + V-ing + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) She has been studying English for two hours.
  • (-) She has not been studying English for two hours.
  • (?) Has she been studying English for two hours?

2. Past Tenses (Waktu Lampau)

a) Simple Past

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + V2 + O
  • (-) S + did + not + V1 + O
  • (?) Did + S + V1 + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) He played football yesterday.
  • (-) He did not play football yesterday.
  • (?) Did he play football yesterday?

b) Past Continuous

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + was/were + V-ing + O
  • (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + O
  • (?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) She was reading a book last night.
  • (-) She was not reading a book last night.
  • (?) Was she reading a book last night?

c) Past Perfect

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + had + V3 + O
  • (-) S + had + not + V3 + O
  • (?) Had + S + V3 + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) They had left before we arrived.
  • (-) They had not left before we arrived.
  • (?) Had they left before we arrived?

d) Past Perfect Continuous

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + had + been + V-ing + O
  • (-) S + had + not + been + V-ing + O
  • (?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) I had been sleeping for two hours when you called.
  • (-) I had not been sleeping for two hours when you called.
  • (?) Had you been sleeping for two hours when I called?

3. Future Tenses (Waktu Masa Depan)

a) Simple Future

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + will + V1 + O
  • (-) S + will + not + V1 + O
  • (?) Will + S + V1 + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) She will travel to Japan next month.
  • (-) She will not travel to Japan next month.
  • (?) Will she travel to Japan next month?

b) Future Continuous

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + will + be + V-ing + O
  • (-) S + will + not + be + V-ing + O
  • (?) Will + S + be + V-ing + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) They will be studying at this time tomorrow.
  • (-) They will not be studying at this time tomorrow.
  • (?) Will they be studying at this time tomorrow?

c) Future Perfect

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + will + have + V3 + O
  • (-) S + will + not + have + V3 + O
  • (?) Will + S + have + V3 + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) She will have finished the project by next week.
  • (-) She will not have finished the project by next week.
  • (?) Will she have finished the project by next week?

d) Future Perfect Continuous

🔹 Rumus:

  • (+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
  • (-) S + will + not + have + been + V-ing + O
  • (?) Will + S + have + been + V-ing + O?

Contoh:

  • (+) By next year, he will have been working here for five years.
  • (-) By next year, he will not have been working here for five years.
  • (?) Will he have been working here for five years by next year?

Siap Menguasai 16 Rumus Tenses?

Menguasai rumus 16 tenses dalam bahasa Inggris sangat penting untuk berbicara dan menulis dengan lebih akurat. Dengan memahami rumus dan banyak berlatih menggunakan contoh kalimat, kamu bisa lebih percaya diri dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris.

Jika kamu masih merasa kesulitan memahami tenses atau ingin belajar lebih mendalam dengan metode interaktif, gabung sekarang di Kampung Inggris Online! Di sini, kamu bisa belajar dengan tutor berpengalaman, latihan percakapan langsung, serta mendapatkan materi eksklusif yang akan membantumu lebih cepat menguasai bahasa Inggris.

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